Following Sierra Leone's independence from Britain in 1961, the country descended into 35 years of internal conflict, which decimated key social and economic infrastructure. Intermittent bouts of civil war have been characterized by widespread use of child soldiers, kidnapping of girls and women for use as sex slaves, rape, torture, and massive human displacement. During the war, more than 50,000 people died, while more than half the population - 2.5 million - were internally displaced. The United Nations estimates that over 416,000 Sierra Leoneans fled the fighting and sought refuge in neighboring Guinea and Liberia.
Following democratic election in May 2002, Sierra Leone embarked upon a process of peace-building and rehabilitation. Former child soldiers, rape and torture victims, and displaced peoples are slowly recovering and rebuilding their lives. Despite these recent improvements, youth in Sierra Leone continue to struggle with scarce economic opportunities, high unemployment rates, a collapsed education system and a lack of appropriate skills training programs.